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Tomato plant troubleshooting

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Question

My tomato plants always look beautiful when I get them in the ground. I water and fertilize and then right after the plants flower they turn yellow and spindly and they don't fruit very well. What am I doing wrong?
Liz
San Bruno

Answer

Yellow and spindly tomatoes don't fruit that well do they? Believe it or not, I suspect that you are loving your plants too much. Over watering tomatoes will wash away all the nutrients you so lovingly applied, it also reduces needed oxygen in root zone and makes the plant susceptible to disease. Your plants should be deep watered 2 to 3 times a week. If the plant is seen wilting in the middle of the day, ignore it. Tomatoes will close their stomas in the heat of the day to prevent water loss by transpiration. They will perk right back up by late afternoon. If the plants look droopy in the morning, they need water. Too shady a location will also cause plants to be spindly but you usually see that effect immediately. If the leaves are showing some signs of browning, your plants may have Verticillium or Fusarium wilt. These are soil borne pathogens and there is no chemical control available. Warm and humid conditions will hasten the onset of wilt. It is highly recommended that you plant tomatoes labeled with "VF" (Verticillium/Fusarium) on the label as these are resistant varieties. Should there be an "N", that means resistant to root knot nematodes. Hope this helps for this year's crop!

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